Fund more medicines via Pharmac
Pitched as ending the situation where New Zealanders missed out on cancer drugs funded overseas.
The Policy: National Cancer Medicine Fund — 2023 Election →
What it does:
- The money: a $604 million boost to Pharmac over four years, announced June 2024 — its biggest-ever increase (Pharmac).
- The benchmark: it sits on a base Combined Pharmaceutical Budget of about $1.31 billion in 2023/24 (which would otherwise have fallen back toward $1.13b as temporary top-ups expired), lifting the four-year medicines budget to roughly $6.3 billion (RNZ).
- What it funds: about 26 cancer medicines (plus others) across bowel, breast, lung, bladder, prostate and several blood cancers, with Keytruda funded for several cancers from 1 October 2024; Pharmac estimated the wider uplift would help around 175,000 New Zealanders.
The bigger picture — are we keeping up?
- The model: Pharmac runs a fixed budget and bargains hard, favouring generics and biosimilars to secure among the lowest prices in the world and reinvest the savings. It works well for off-patent generics.
- The trade-off: for new, patented medicines NZ lags. One report ranked NZ last of 20 comparable OECD countries for access to modern medicines and about twice as slow to fund them; Australia funded roughly 215 modern medicines to NZ's 86 (2011–2025), within ~18 months of registration versus NZ's ~3 years (NZ Herald, RNZ).
- Scale of spend: only about 5% of NZ's health budget goes on medicines, versus over 10% in Australia and the UK.
- What is reasonable: with about 5.3 million people Pharmac cannot fund everything, and its bargaining keeps the system affordable — the open question is whether the model keeps NZ current or structurally behind, especially on the novel medicines (the "uniques") where patients feel the gap most. Even the minister responsible, David Seymour, mostly agreed with the OECD-lag findings.
The result:
The $604m was committed and medicines rolled out from late 2024 — a kept, high-impact promise, with thousands now accessing drugs they previously self-funded or went without. But it is a large top-up on a long-underfunded, generics-first model: researchers warn that without sustained increases the gaps reopen as demand and prices rise (The Conversation). Verdict: a real win for cancer patients that does not, by itself, close NZ's structural gap on modern medicines.
This overview is summarised by AI from public sources. It may contain errors and is a guide, not the definitive record — we welcome corrections.
Where our research raises a question the policy doesn't answer, we put it to you — these are our questions, not government policy. Your vote stays anonymous even when you sign up (we use sign-up only to send you more things to vote on that you care about), and we report aggregated results only — the country's sentiment, never how any individual voted.
Key milestones
Pharmac gets a $604m funding boost
Government announced $604m over four years to fund about 26 cancer medicines and others, estimated to help ~175,000 people.
Keytruda and more funded from 1 October
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) funded for several cancers, with other listings rolling out.
Access and rollout support
Cancer Control Agency work to support equitable access to the newly funded medicines.
Welcome, but does not fix the funding model
Researchers said the one-off boost is positive but leaves Pharmac structural funding pressures unresolved.
The benchmark: ~$1.3b base, ~$6.3b over four years
Pharmac's budget was about $1.31b in 2023/24; the boost lifted the four-year medicines budget to roughly $6.3b — its biggest-ever rise, on a long-underfunded base.
NZ ranks last in OECD for modern-medicine access
A report found NZ last of 20 comparable OECD countries for access to modern medicines and about twice as slow to fund them; Minister David Seymour mostly agreed.
Australia funds more medicines, faster
Australia publicly funded about 215 modern medicines to NZ's 86 (2011–2025), within ~18 months of registration versus NZ's ~3 years.
Sources
- National official policy page ↗
- Pharmac — to fund more cancer medicines ↗
- Pharmac — funding cancer medicines ↗
- Te Aho o Te Kahu — medicines implementation ↗
- The Conversation — Pharmac boost welcome but won't solve underlying issues ↗
- BCAC — Pharmac breast cancer drug funding way short ↗
- RNZ — Pharmac budget boosted to $6.3b over four years ↗
- Australian Prescriber — AU vs NZ medicines funding policies ↗
- RNZ — Australia funding more medicines faster than Aotearoa ↗
- Medicines NZ — comparable countries ↗
- NZ Herald — NZ behind OECD on new-medicine access (Seymour agrees) ↗
